Skip to main content

Overview

An Advertiser in Apostra is the commercial media identity on whose behalf campaigns run: a brand care of an operator. The brand answers whose products are being advertised; the operator answers which organization drives the buying. This is an Apostra product projection, not an assertion that AdCP collapses the two entities: AdCP keeps Brand, Operator, Account, and Agent separate. For buyer-declared AdCP accounts, the natural key combines the BrandKey (including its country qualifiers), operator domain, optional operator-unit ID, fixed currency, and sandbox mode. An upstream-managed account_id instead names an entry in the seller’s own namespace, whose declared account_scope may be operator-, brand-, operator-and-brand-, or agent-wide. See AdCP Accounts and agents. Direct buying is the identity case where the brand operates its own seat. For example, Coca-Cola buying directly from an account registered to coca-cola.com is “Coca-Cola care of Coca-Cola”; Coca-Cola through WPP is “Coca-Cola care of WPP.” Self-serve is an interface, not an operator identity: using Apostra directly does not replace Coca-Cola with “self-serve” as the operator. Likewise, an agent is the software acting for the operator, not the operator itself. When a buyer account has no registered domain, current v2 outbound AdCP calls use interchange.io as a platform operator fallback until the account records its real domain; that fallback is an implementation compromise, not the meaning of self-serve. In the current Apostra v2 buyer API, an advertiser is also the top-level resource container for media. Every campaign, creative, audience, frequency cap, and linked partner account belongs to one. The authenticated buyer account establishes the operator context, so the v2 advertiser payload does not repeat an operator field.

Media Company-managed advertisers

When a Media Company adds an advertiser for a campaign it will operate on its own inventory, the Media Company remains the operator and the advertiser is the brand it represents. Apostra binds that advertiser to the organization’s exact Storefront; the operator does not create a seller connection or switch into a separate Buyer account. The operator can select known authorized Products directly or ask for a proposal when it wants merchandising recommendations. For an exact own-supply campaign, uploading Creative records the operator’s Storefront creative decision, and confirming launch records its Storefront media-buy decision. Those decisions do not bypass ad-server creative moderation, validation, readiness, financial, or safety checks. External and sponsored buyers continue to follow the Storefront’s configured approval settings.
Renamed from Brand Agent: In v1 this concept was called a “Brand Agent”. In v2 it has been renamed to Advertiser to align with industry terminology used by Google Ads, The Trade Desk, DV360, and Amazon DSP.

Why advertisers matter

  • Resource ownership — campaigns, creatives, audiences, and frequency caps all roll up to a single advertiser
  • Commercial identity — every advertiser combines a brand reference with the operator acting for it
  • Brand identity — every advertiser links to a brand resolved from the AdCP brand registry (or a /.well-known/brand.json document on the brand’s domain)
  • Default policiesoptimizationApplyMode, UTM parameters, and frequency caps set on the advertiser flow down to its campaigns
  • Sandbox isolation — sandbox advertisers route every ADCP call to test accounts, so you can rehearse end-to-end flows without real spend
  • Linked accounts — connect the advertiser to existing accounts on upstream platforms (e.g. Snap, programmatic DSPs) for cross-platform reporting and execution
  • Channel preferences — record the AdCP media channels the advertiser expects to use without treating those preferences as seller qualification
  • Reporting time-zone preference — record the buyer’s desired reporting boundary while allowing sellers to use a fixed or assigned effective time zone

Key fields

labels is the Buyer Account’s optional dimension-keyed classification for the advertiser. It is managed through the V3 MCP save_advertiser tool and read through V3 get and search; see Dimensions and labels. The advertiser resource has two response shapes:
  • Summary — returned by GET /api/v2/buyer/advertisers (list). A small, fixed set of row-level fields.
  • Full — returned by GET /api/v2/buyer/advertisers/:id (get). The complete resource with nested brand, linked accounts, UTM config, and frequency caps.

Organization roster projection

GET /api/v2/organization/advertisers returns one bounded advertiser roster over the compatibility accounts the authenticated organization context may read. It does not copy advertisers or campaigns: every entry points back to the existing advertiserId and compatibility-account boundary. Owned entries use relationshipClass: "owned". A plain advertiser row is operatingMode: "managed"; an advertiser backed by the existing confined seller-buyer sponsorship is operatingMode: "self_serve" and operatorRelationship: "client". An accepted, unexpired organization advertiser grant emits only its named advertiser IDs as relationshipClass: "delegated". The owner keeps the advertiser, Campaign IDs, and backing account. The grantee receives the grant reference, owner organization, reviewed capabilities, and expiry, but never the owner’s account ID, members, billing, unrelated advertisers, future advertisers, or private configuration. See Manage organization advertiser grants. This limited-beta projection also requires an active beta entitlement and server-side beta exposure enabled by Apostra. Each delegated roster read rechecks an accepted, unexpired grant for the exact advertiser and advertiser.read capability. Counterparty AdCP relationship reconciliation is dark prerequisite infrastructure: no customer or internal account is enrolled, and the public API does not make counterparty entries or repair available from this slice. Later activation work must separately enable both the fail-closed customer flag and runtime entitlement before any counterparty row can appear. Each resolved row includes binding provenance and resolution state, caller-relative management capability, and readiness. Pending, suspended, and disabled advertiser rows remain visible with non-ready state instead of being silently treated as active. Resolved rows deduplicate only by canonical advertiser ID; matching names or brand domains never merge advertisers or widen access. When later activation authorizes counterparty entries, exact duplicate tuples including the explicit operating mode deduplicate deterministically in the resolved entries collection, while relationships that differ only by operating mode remain distinct. Incomplete, stale, revoked, or conflicting relationships remain separately visible in the additive unresolved counterparty collection until a direct-human Seller-admin performs the explicit entitlement-gated repair. The endpoint uses authenticated account membership and active explicit grants. It never expands access from a name, email domain, CRM association, signup history, provider, external Business Manager, or Partner status. Advertiser-scoped credentials cannot read the organization roster.

Seller-managed advertiser viewer access

When Apostra enrolls a seller-managed advertiser user, the user’s current seller, advertiser, role, and capability grant are checked again on every request. A user with the read capability can list Campaign summaries through GET /api/v2/buyer/campaigns only for that exact advertiser. The advertiserId query parameter is optional, but when supplied it must match the advertiser already selected at sign-in; it cannot switch advertisers or widen access. This access does not create a buyer account or customer membership. It does not grant Campaign detail, Campaign changes or execution, reporting, other advertiser routes, organization or member settings, or billing and payment access. Missing, stale, suspended, or revoked grants are denied before Campaign data is read. Users who need another advertiser must sign in with a separate explicit grant for that advertiser.

Summary shape (list rows)

Full shape (single advertiser)

The single-advertiser endpoint returns every field above plus:

Brand resolution

Advertisers do not store brand identity directly. Instead, they reference a brand domain or website URL, and Apostra resolves the brand identity from one of three sources:
  1. The advertiser’s /.well-known/brand.json (per the AdCP spec)
  2. The AdCP brand registry
  3. Brandfetch enrichment
Pass brand: "northwind.example" and Apostra fetches the resolved brand identity, surfacing logos, colors, fonts, tone, and product catalog under linkedBrand when available. If the advertiser is created or updated from enrichment rather than an official registry entry, the response includes brandWarning; do not retry create for that case. After reviewing the enriched details, set saveBrand: true on an update if you want to persist the brand in the registry. If no enrichment data is available, retry create with saveBrand: true only after confirming the advertiser name and brand domain.
See the Brand object guide for the brand resolution model in detail.

Uniqueness

The AdCP-aligned advertiser identity is BrandKey (domain, optional brand ID, and sorted country qualifiers) × operator domain × optional operator-unit ID × fixed currency × sandbox mode. The same brand domain can therefore back more than one advertiser resource when its brand ID, countries, or currency differ. Those rows are separate campaign and billing containers, not different operator identities. The current AdCP 3.2 BrandRef sent to sellers contains only domain and optional brand ID; Apostra does not add countries to that strict wire object. The buyer operator domain and unit are confirmed in Buyer Setup and remain editable until the first advertiser is created. Advertiser creation is the first-use boundary and freezes that account-level operator identity. Later changes require identity migration rather than an inline edit on the advertiser. Within a buyer account and sandbox mode, creating a second resource with the same brand domain, optional brand ID, BrandKey countries, and currency returns a conflict. Sandbox and non-sandbox advertisers are tracked separately.

Sub-resources

The advertiser is the hub for many sub-resource collections. Each lives under /api/v2/buyer/advertisers/:advertiserId/... and inherits the advertiser’s auth, brand, and sandbox context. See the Buyer API Reference for the full request and response shape of each.

Tracker defaults and campaign inheritance

Third-party impression, click, and custom-event trackers are resources with stable tracker_id values. Configure advertiser defaults at /advertisers/:advertiserId/tracking-config; every campaign under that advertiser resolves those defaults when the tracking-config resource is read. Campaigns do not copy the advertiser array, so an advertiser update appears in the next resolved API response immediately. Configure campaign additions and inherited enable/disable decisions at /campaigns/:campaignId/tracking-config. The campaign stores only its local custom_tracker_urls and tracker_overrides. Its response also returns the fully resolved effective_trackers, including source_scope, inherited, effective_enabled, and status_reason, plus separate advertiser and campaign revisions. An override whose advertiser tracker was removed is retained and reported in orphaned_override_ids instead of silently targeting a different tracker. Each imported tracker retains both forms of its URL:
  • raw_url is the exact vendor tag supplied by the buyer.
  • url is the canonical form using AdCP universal macros.
  • mapping_artifact records the translation and documentation provenance.
  • source_dialect and compiler_version make the transformation reproducible.
Strict V3 writes and publishable tracker compilation limit URLs to 8,192 characters and 64 macro tokens. The V2 compatibility surface may retain a longer legacy URL exactly as non-publishable audit data so existing REST read-to-write flows do not break; it cannot be published through V3 until it is shortened. A publishable CUSTOM tracker must include custom_event_name; strict V3 writes enforce that requirement. The V2 field remains optional so the original REST request shape can round-trip, but an unnamed custom event is recorded as non-publishable in its mapping artifact. The compiler bounds apply before translation so malformed tags cannot amplify their mapping artifacts. Strict V3 macro translation fails closed when a token is unknown or ambiguous. The V2 REST compatibility surface continues to accept its original safe-URL shape; an unresolved token is retained exactly and its mapping artifact is marked non-publishable rather than guessed. For example, HappyDemics documents {{USER_ID}} as the mobile advertising device identifier, so a tracker explicitly identified as HappyDemics maps that token to {DEVICE_ID}. The same token without vendor documentation is not guessed. Vendor-specific consent tokens such as ${GDPR_CONSENT_4594} canonicalize to {GDPR_CONSENT}. Follow-up delivery-adapter work will expand the canonical value into the consent syntax required by its upstream platform. Automatic translations come from a versioned macro registry keyed by source dialect and, where available, an exact documented tracker origin. A registry entry records the vendor, source token, canonical AdCP meaning, official documentation, date checked, confidence, and runtime constraints. Only verified entries are eligible for automatic translation. Unknown dialects and generic tokens such as {{USER_ID}} remain unresolved until the buyer identifies the vendor or confirms whether the value is a device advertising ID, browser identifier, platform account ID, or something else. The mapping artifact names the registry entry and version used so a later preview or audit can reproduce the decision. Use the V3 test_creative_macros read-only tool to inspect a tracker before it is saved or rendered. It runs the same canonical compiler used by tracking configuration, then uses the AdCP SDK to produce recipient syntax and an RFC-3986-encoded synthetic substitution. Reports keep raw, canonical, recipient, and substituted forms separate and fail closed on unresolved required macros. The built-in scenarios cover present and unavailable device IDs, GDPR with consent, non-GDPR traffic, and a missing required value. Supplied test bindings are labeled provided; built-in values are labeled synthetic or privacy_suppressed, and no real advertising identifier should be passed to the tool.
This configuration API does not yet attach effective trackers to creative delivery. Headless macro testing is available, but rendered preview and outbound attachment are separate follow-up work; until those land, this endpoint is a validated configuration and resolution surface only.
A campaign override changes whether an inherited tracker fires; it does not mutate the advertiser tracker. Return the original tracker_id when updating a tracker so its campaign overrides and audit history remain attached. Send the last-read revision as expected_revision for advertiser updates, or campaign_revision as expected_revision for campaign updates, to reject a concurrent write instead of overwriting it.
On the V3 MCP surface, this model is projected as the tracking field on the existing advertiser and campaign nouns rather than as a separate tracker noun. Use save_advertiser({ advertiserId, tracking }) for advertiser defaults, save_campaign({ campaignId, tracking }) for campaign-local trackers and inherited overrides, and get(..., include: ["tracking"]) to read the result. V3 uses camel-case names such as trackerId, rawUrl, canonicalUrl, and effectiveTrackers; custom trackers use customEventName. Stored free-form values returned to a model—including tracker labels, raw and canonical URLs, custom event names, custom-macro descriptions, and mapping-artifact strings—are bounded and fenced as untrusted data. The V2 REST compatibility surface retains its snake-case field names and its prior unbounded description shape. V3 accepts new or changed custom-macro descriptions up to 240 characters; longer values stored through V2 are bounded in model output and can be saved unchanged so legacy configurations remain round-trip safe.

Click-URL parameters

Click-URL parameters are query parameters Apostra appends to a creative’s click-through URL when the creative is synced to a seller. They are one system with three layers, and every read and write surface sees the same rows: Rules:
  • No defaults. A new advertiser has no parameters until you set them. Advertisers created before September 2026 carry the six utm_* entries Apostra used to apply on their behalf (utm_source=scope3, utm_medium=agentic, utm_campaign={CAMPAIGN_ID}, utm_content={CREATIVE_ID}, utm_media_buy={MEDIA_BUY_ID}, utm_package={PACKAGE_ID}); edit or clear them like any other entry.
  • At most 50 entries per layer. A write that would leave a layer with more than 50 keys is rejected; remove keys or replace the set. Advertisers migrated in September 2026 were ported in key order up to that cap.
  • Suppression. Through V3, a null value removes an inherited key at that layer. The v2 utmConfig projection omits suppressed keys.
  • The authored URL wins. A key the click-through URL already carries is never overwritten by a parameter.
  • Macros. A value may be a literal or carry canonical AdCP macros such as {CAMPAIGN_ID}, plus {PACKAGE_ID}. Apostra fills {MEDIA_BUY_ID}, {CREATIVE_ID}, {CAMPAIGN_ID}, and {PACKAGE_ID} at sync time and drops a parameter whose identity macro has no value for that media buy. Serve-time macros such as {CACHEBUSTER} are left for the seller’s ad server.
  • Keys start with a letter or digit and use URL query-key characters (max 100).

Lifecycle

1

Create the advertiser

For a live advertiser, confirm the buyer operator identity, then provide name, brand domain, required currency, sandbox mode, and optional channel preferences. In v3, sandbox advertisers can be created before that identity is claimed, but plan and Terms readiness still apply. Sandbox is locked after creation.
2

Configure defaults

Update channel preferences, optimizationApplyMode, UTM params, and frequency caps as policy evolves. Channel preferences never qualify a seller.
3

Run campaigns

Create campaigns under the advertiser. Discovery, audiences, and creatives are scoped to this advertiser.
4

Archive when done

DELETE /api/v2/buyer/advertisers/:id archives the advertiser (soft delete). Use POST /api/v2/buyer/advertisers/:id/restore to bring it back.

Common operations

Before creating an advertiser from a domain, buyer MCP clients can call the side-effect-free resolve_buyer_brand operation to show the brand-confirmation card. The user then confirms by creating the advertiser normally.

Create an advertiser

Get / list advertisers

List rows return the summary shape — id, name, status, sandbox, brand, linkedAccountCount, createdAt, updatedAt. Call GET /api/v2/buyer/advertisers/:id for the full resource (resolved brand object, full linked-account list, UTM config, frequency caps).
List response
List supports filtering by status, name (case-insensitive partial name match), search (partial name or advertiser ID), and sandbox (true/false), plus limit and offset pagination. Filters, including search, are applied before pagination.

Update an advertiser

Through the raw v2 API, brand domain, country scope, currency, and reporting time zone can be re-keyed only before the first campaign or seller-account binding. The canonical UI does not expose brand, country, or currency edits; create another advertiser there when those identity values must differ. sandbox is always immutable. When frequencyCaps or channels is provided on update, it replaces the existing set. Pass an empty array to clear; omit the field to leave it untouched.
For a legacy advertiser that has no settings row, mixed currencies across terminal (completed, cancelled, or archived) campaigns do not require a replacement advertiser. When adding its brand, send primaryCurrency with the intended currency from that history. Active campaigns and currently linked seller accounts still take precedence and reject conflicting choices.

Archive / restore

Archiving is a soft delete with these semantics:
  • Children stay readable. The advertiser’s campaigns, media buys, and creatives are retained and can still be listed and read while the advertiser is archived. Writes that would change them are still refused until the advertiser is restored.
  • The name is released. Name uniqueness applies to active advertisers only, so a new advertiser may reuse an archived advertiser’s name.
  • Restore can conflict. Restoring an advertiser whose name is now held by an active advertiser returns 409 CONFLICT; rename or archive the other advertiser first.
  • Restore reopens ledger accounts. The advertiser’s archived ledger accounts are reopened as part of the restore.
From the v3 agent surface, save_advertiser performs the same operations with isArchived: true / false, and accepts advertiserIds to archive or restore several advertisers in one call.

Linked accounts

The linkedAccounts field connects the advertiser to existing accounts on upstream platforms — Snap, programmatic DSPs, agency seats. Each linked account is the pre-existing seat ID a partner already has for this brand or buyer; the link makes that ID addressable to Apostra for cross-platform reporting and pass-through execution.
Use linkedAccounts whenever the buyer already has a relationship with the upstream platform — an existing Snap seat, a DV360/Trade Desk account, an agency-managed seat. Linked accounts let Apostra reuse the seat ID for unified reporting and pass-through execution without re-provisioning credentials per call. This account choice is independent of campaign mode, BYOA, protocol connectivity, and settlement; do not infer those from routingType.

Fields

Each link maps these fields: billingType is a source-defined string. The supported values per source are reported on the discovery endpoint (GET /api/v2/buyer/advertisers/:advertiserId/accounts/available?storefrontId=...&sourceId=... returns billingOptions.supported and billingOptions.default). Common values: Other values may be supported by individual partners — always check billingOptions.supported before sending.

Endpoints

List linked accounts

Filters: storefrontId + sourceId (must be paired), status (active, pending_approval, payment_required, suspended, closed). Pagination: take, skip.
Response
The response carries the full AccountOutput with the server-assigned linkId. To pre-fill the request body, call GET /accounts/available?storefrontId=1&sourceId=src_main first — it returns every discovered account with its supported billingOptions.

Get a single linked account

Returns the same AccountOutput shape as list. Use this to confirm a link’s current status after a source-side state change (e.g. moving from pending_approval to active).
Linked accounts surface external account IDs (e.g. acc_67890) so cross-platform reporting and pass-through execution can target them without re-discovering credentials. The linkId is Apostra-side primary key for the link itself; the accountId is the source-side account.

Sandbox advertisers

Set sandbox: true at creation to mark the advertiser as test-only. All ADCP operations under sandbox advertisers — discovery, media buy creation, execution — route to sandbox-flagged sales agent accounts. No real platform calls are made and no real spend occurs. In the v3 save_advertiser journey, you can create, update, and archive a sandbox advertiser before claiming the buyer operator identity. Plan and Terms readiness checks still apply; this exemption is only for the operator-identity check. Use sandbox advertisers to:
  • Rehearse the discovery → execute → report flow end-to-end
  • Test creative manifest workflows without notifying publishers
  • Train AI agents against the API without billing implications

Optimization apply mode

optimizationApplyMode controls whether Apostra’s RL optimizer applies suggestions to media buys automatically.
  • MANUAL (default) — suggestions appear in the suggestion feed; a human or agent must approve before they hit media buys
  • AUTO — suggestions are applied immediately
The advertiser-level setting is the default for campaigns under the advertiser. Each campaign can override it.

Campaign

Marketing initiatives owned by the advertiser

Brand

Brand identity resolved from AdCP registry or /.well-known/brand.json

Frequency caps

Buyer-side caps enforced by Apostra across publishers

Creatives

Manifest-based creatives nested under campaigns